One of the biggest changes in business format franchising since the 1950s and 60s is the development of multi-unit franchises.
Multi-unit franchising occurs when a franchisor awards a franchisee the right to operate more than one outlet within the defined location area.
If run successfully, a multi-unit operation can make serious money for both franchisee and franchisor, so many franchise companies are actively seeking people who can become what is known as area developers.
Franchisors will demand high standards before they agree to allow someone to immediately become a multi-unit franchisee. They are particularly looking for a proven record of achievement in a management role and being able to motivate and improve the performance of staff.
Therefore, the way for a lot of people to own more than one unit is to be very successful with a single outlet first and gradually develop things from there.
Current or potential franchisees will need to make a convincing business argument in order to have more than one operation in a specific area.
Taking on more staff and investing in new locations must be justified by quickly achieving good profits, without damaging the number of people going to the franchise's other outlets in the area — in other words: demand must be high enough to support more than one unit.
Franchisees must also take into account the business structure of the franchisor and examine how successful the business has been in areas where multi-units exist. Also, if the business is new to franchising, does it have the capital and resources in place to handle multi-units?
Those with the ambition to become a multi-unit franchisee must do their research properly, as some franchisors will look at multi-units as a great way to quickly increase revenue and jump into it too quickly.